Saudi Arabia is a country of remarkable contrasts, known for its extreme climate and substantial wealth. Adjusting to life in the Kingdom as an expatriate can be initially overwhelming, particularly considering the nation's strict cultural practices and stringent regulations surrounding drugs and alcohol. However, it's important to note that your initial days in Saudi Arabia may not be as intimidating as anticipated. In fact, we are here to guide you through the essential tasks you should undertake during your first week in the country.

Prior to your arrival, it is advisable to make arrangements for your accommodation. Many expatriates opt to reside in expat-friendly compounds, which offer familiar conveniences while also adhering to more relaxed social norms. This choice can greatly facilitate your transition into Saudi life. Additionally, it is common for job offers in Saudi Arabia to include accommodation provisions, further simplifying the process of settling in.

If your new home does not come furnished or if there is a delay in moving in, there are several options to consider in the interim. Renting a furnished flat, an extended-stay hotel, or an Airbnb can provide temporary accommodation while you wait. For those seeking long-term rental options, our article on renting in Saudi Arabia offers useful information. If you are interested in buying a home, you can also find guidance on obtaining a mortgage in Saudi Arabia.

Your employer is responsible for sponsoring your work permit and managing the application process on your behalf. Once you have arrived in the Kingdom, they have a 90-day timeframe to complete the necessary paperwork and obtain your Iqama. The Iqama is an official identification document that acts as both your residence and work permit, so it is important to carry it with you at all times.

During this period, you will need to undergo a medical examination at an approved medical center to ensure you are in good health. It is important to note that Saudi Arabia does not have a social security system for foreigners, so there is no need to enroll in any social security schemes. However, as an expat, it is mandatory to have private health insurance in order to live and work in Saudi Arabia.

Fortunately, your employer is responsible for organizing health insurance as part of your benefits package, so you don't need to worry about that. While waiting for your health insurance card to arrive, it is essential to do some research and find a primary care doctor who suits your needs. If you don't speak Arabic, it would be advisable to find a doctor who speaks your language. Asking for recommendations in local expat circles can be valuable in this regard.

Once you receive your insurance documents, you can register with your preferred clinic. Keep in mind that registration procedures can vary from clinic to clinic, so it's a good idea to inquire about the specific requirements. In addition, it is recommended to save the local emergency numbers on your phone. This way, you will have them readily available in case of any emergencies that require contacting the police, paramedics, or even the water company.

Though credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Saudi Arabia, it can be helpful to have your own bank account to withdraw local currency. Luckily, banking in Saudi Arabia is relatively straightforward for expats.

To open a bank account in Saudi Arabia, you will be required to present certain documents including your passport and Iqama. It is important to note that you must complete this process in person. Additionally, you will need a no-objection letter from your employer, confirming your monthly salary. Once your bank account is set up, your salary will be deposited directly into your account.

It is worth noting that digital and mobile banking services are gaining popularity in Saudi Arabia. Most banks offer mobile apps that allow you to conveniently manage your banking needs. For more information on this topic, we recommend reading our article.

Getting a SIM card in Saudi Arabia should not be a problem. You have the option to purchase one upon your arrival at the airport, from individual stores, individual mobile providers, or even online. If you have an active phone plan from another country, using your phone on roaming mode may still be possible, depending on your carrier's policies. However, it is generally more cost-effective to purchase a local Saudi SIM card. Having a local phone number will also be advantageous in the long run.

Fortunately, there is no need for you to purchase a brand-new phone just to stay connected. As long as your device is unlocked, you can simply insert your new SIM card and continue using your phone as usual. It is worth noting that most expats who relocate to Saudi Arabia usually already have a job lined up there. In fact, tourist visas were only introduced in September 2019, so the process of securing employment in Saudi Arabia typically happens months before your departure. However, if you find yourself in Saudi Arabia and are seeking a new job opportunity, you can use our jobs portal to explore the available options. While it is not surprising that the oil and gas industry employs a large number of expats, there are also opportunities in other sectors such as construction, healthcare, education, and IT. Moving around Saudi Arabia is relatively convenient, especially in major cities like Riyadh and Jeddah, where you can rely on a well-established intercity bus network to travel to various parts of the city.

For those who are not yet comfortable driving in Saudi Arabia, there are plenty of alternatives to consider. Taxis are widely available throughout the country and are easy to hail and use. Additionally, Uber operates in various cities, along with a local ride-sharing company called Careem. However, many expatriates ultimately decide to drive in Saudi Arabia due to the affordability of fuel and the increased freedom it offers.

Depending on your preferences and requirements, you have the choice to either purchase a car or rent one for a longer duration. The good news is that many expatriates do not need to apply for a new driver's license and can simply exchange their existing license from their home country for a Saudi license.

Once you have all the necessary arrangements in place, it is important to familiarize yourself with the local driving laws and regulations to ensure road safety. It's always a good idea to read up on the rules and regulations before hitting the road.

After you have settled into your new home, setting up utilities will be a priority. Luckily, or perhaps unluckily, certain utilities in Saudi Arabia have only one provider, which means you won't have to conduct extensive research to choose the right one.

To access electricity services in Saudi Arabia, you will need to register with the Saudi Electricity Company through their online platform, Hesabi. For gas connection, you can request tank installation from Gasco. Water services are managed by the National Water Company, where you can submit requests or manage your bills conveniently through their mobile application or online platform.

When it comes to internet services, the major providers in Saudi Arabia include Mobily, STC, and Zain. It is advisable to conduct research on their rates and coverage options before selecting a provider that best suits your needs.

Once you have relocated to Saudi Arabia, it is essential to prioritize your children's seamless transition into their new life. This involves arranging suitable daycare services and finding the right school for them, whether it be a primary or secondary institution. As popular schools tend to fill up quickly, it is wise to be proactive and directly contact the schools to inquire about enrollment procedures and timelines. Additionally, familiarizing yourself with the education system in Saudi Arabia would be beneficial for a smoother adaptation.

Many expatriates prefer to enroll their children in international schools in Saudi Arabia, as these institutions use the language and curriculum of their home countries. This choice facilitates a smoother transition back to education if the family relocates in the future. However, even though international schools are in English, it can still be beneficial for both children and parents to learn a few Arabic words and phrases. This knowledge can enhance their experience by adding cultural richness and help with navigating Saudi bureaucracy.

If you reside in Riyadh, Arabius offers convenient options for learning Arabic through online or in-person classes. Additionally, King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah provides various courses for language learners. As you settle into your new life in Saudi Arabia, it is advisable to dedicate some time to explore and familiarize yourself with your surroundings. This can involve indulging in the Kingdom's diverse cuisine, attending unique festivals, or discovering family-friendly attractions. For those seeking adventure, quad biking across the sand dunes can be an exhilarating experience. Alternatively, you may prefer to unwind and relax at one of the many beautiful beaches or enjoy English-language entertainment at the cinema or theatre.

There is a wide array of enjoyable activities that can be explored and experienced within the Kingdom, allowing you to indulge in whatever suits your preferences and interests.